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Evo
worked from a very young age, but he also went to school and,
on top of that, had time to dedicate to soccer. In his youth,
his peculiar sense of humor and gift of leadership started
to show.
"Since
I was small, I remember I was an organiser, a mobilizer. At
school, Seccional de Calavilca, when I was in first grade,
the teacher made us draw a donkey. I drew it and colored it
red, yellow and green. It was the joke of the class all year:
'Evo's donkey is red, yellow and green.' When I was 13 or
14 years old, I founded a soccer team in my community. It
was called Brotherhood and we played in the championships.
I was the captain, the delegate, I was the referee. I was
like the owner of the team. I had to sheer sheep, llama wool.
My father helped me, he was a sports enthusiast. We sold the
wool to buy balls, uniforms. At 16 years of age, the three
ayllus of the community, the different delegates, elected
me as Technical Director of the selection of the whole canton."
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The students in eleventh and twelfth grade at the Unidad Educativa
Central Orinoca, where Evo studied, went to visit the Palacio
Quemado in La Paz. Unfortunately, the protocol and communications
people didn't let them talk to the president. When they were
sitting waiting for a government representative, Evo, who
was then 15 years old, declared, 'one day, I'm going to
be president', and notified his classmates that 'you
will be my ministers', according to his cousin Adela Ayma.
Then he declared that 'when I'm president, it will be easy
to reach me', emphasizing both the snub they had received
and their disdain for the full schedules of the supposed representatives
of the people.
To
continue his studies, Evo went to the city of Oruro, where
he worked as a brick-layer, a baker and a trumpet player.
He got to play in the Royal Imperial Band, which allowed him
to travel and get to know different ways of life.
"One
of my best memories that I have of the band has to do with
my trip to the mining areas in the south of Potosí.
I must have been 16, still an adolescent and with lots of
stories."
He
studied until eleventh grade. Then he left to do his mandatory
military service, in the military headquarters in La Paz.
During this time, there were the coup d'etats of Juan Pereda
Asbun (1978) and David Padilla Arancibia (1978).
When
he left the barracks, he returned to his community to farm.
But nature changed the lives of the Morales family and thousands
of other residents of Orinoca. In 1980, the El Niño
phenomenon ended more than 70% of agricultural production
and swept away more than 50% of the animals.
"One
afternoon, we had just finished clearing the potato field
with lots of helpers. Then at night came wind and cold. The
next day, the potato field was burnt, black, with a bad smell.
My mother cried all day. My father was with my uncles and
they all decided, 'here we're never going to progress, we're
never going to be prosperous farmers. We have to go and find
land in the east of Bolivia.'"
Soon
afterwards, the Morales family left Orinoca to start a new
life as colonizers in the tropics of Cochabamba.
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